Supplementary bonding requirements
Domestic Wiring · Lesson 19 · Beginner
Purpose
Decide whether supplementary protective bonding is required from the protective measures and measured conditions, not from room name alone.
Learning objectives
- Define supplementary bonding
- Distinguish it from main bonding
- Recognise conditions for omission
- Use measured evidence and current rules
Supplementary bonding locally connects simultaneously accessible conductive parts when needed to reduce touch voltage. Modern RCD and ADS arrangements can change whether it is required, but omission must be justified.
Core theory
Supplementary bonding connects relevant exposed-conductive-parts and extraneous-conductive-parts within a location; it does not replace the installation earthing conductor or main bonding.
For locations such as bathrooms, current requirements may permit omission only when specified conditions for ADS, RCD protection, and effective main protective bonding are satisfied.
Continuity and resistance evidence, actual accessibility, equipment class, circuit protection, and the current edition determine the result; a historic rule of bonding every pipe is unsafe oversimplification.
| Term | Meaning | Symbol | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplementary bonding | Local protective equipotential bonding | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Simultaneously accessible | Parts a person can contact at the same time | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| ADS | Automatic disconnection of supply | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Assumptions: No inspection or measurements supplied.
- Conditions: RCD presence and main bonding are relevant but not the complete evidence set.
- Verify: Confirm ADS, protective-conductor continuity, relevant parts, and every current regulatory condition.
- Record: Only a competent assessment can justify omission.
No; all current omission conditions and measured evidence must be verified.
Reasonableness check: One protective measure does not prove the performance of the others.
- Bonding pipes to each other without the protective network
- Assuming 30 mA RCD always removes the need
- Confusing supplementary with main bonding
Where this appears in practice
The decision arises in bathrooms, plant spaces, alterations, and periodic inspection.
Knowledge check
Does supplementary bonding replace main protective bonding?
No. They address different scopes and both depend on the protective design.
Answer: No. They address different scopes and both depend on the protective design.
Practical exercise
Create an evidence checklist for a bathroom supplementary-bonding assessment without declaring a site compliant.
Summary
- Supplementary bonding is local
- Omission is conditional
- Measured evidence and current rules decide
Sources and review
- Earthing and Bonding FAQs: IET; Current online guidance; United Kingdom
- Earthing and bonding: Electrical Safety First; Current safety guidance; United Kingdom
- BS 7671 Amendment 4 pocket guide: Electrical Safety First; 2026; United Kingdom
Editorial review date: 2026-08-21. Professional electrical review is pending.