Fire performance cables: FP200, LSOH
Cable Sizing · Lesson 22 · Advanced
Purpose
Distinguish reaction-to-fire, smoke/acidity and circuit-integrity claims for named fire-performance cables.
Learning objectives
- Identify the governing function
- Select evidence on the correct basis
- Coordinate the complete installed system
- Record limitations
FP200 is a product-family name and LSOH describes limited smoke/halogen behavior; neither phrase alone declares the required duration, impact, water-spray or application compliance.
Core theory
Reaction to fire describes contribution to fire; resistance/circuit integrity describes continued function under a specified fire test. They are different classifications.
Select the current cable product standard and application category, including required survival time and test exposure. Verify certificate scope, conductor size, accessories and installation method.
Approved Document B editions and transition rules are jurisdiction/project-date specific. Application standards such as BS 5839-1:2025 can change independently of BS 7671.
| Term | Meaning | Symbol | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| LSOH | Low smoke, zero halogen product characteristic; verify exact declaration | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Circuit integrity | Continued electrical function under a defined test | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Reaction to fire | How a product contributes to fire and smoke | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Assumptions: Only the stated fictional project data apply.
- Reject shorthand: Colour and LSOH do not state survival category.
- Derive duty: Use fire strategy and current application standard.
- Specify: Record exact cable standard/category, tested accessories, route and supports.
The schedule is incomplete until the required function and certified installed system are specified.
Reasonableness check: The conclusion follows the declared function and evidence rather than a cable nickname.
- Selecting by trade name or sheath colour
- Confusing low smoke with circuit integrity
- Ignoring supports, joints, routes or terminations
Where this appears in practice
Competent designers coordinate electrical design with the building fire strategy, system standard, product certification and maintainable records.
Knowledge check
Does LSOH mean fire resistant?
No. Smoke/halogen behavior and circuit integrity are separate claims.
Answer: No. Smoke/halogen behavior and circuit integrity are separate claims.
Practical exercise
Audit four fictional datasheets and separate reaction-to-fire evidence from circuit-integrity evidence.
Summary
- Function determines evidence
- The tested installed system matters
- Document every assumption
Sources and review
- BS 5839-1:2025: Fire detection and fire alarm systems for non-domestic premises: BSI; 2025; United Kingdom
- Approved Document B: Fire safety: UK Government; Current applicable edition and transition must be confirmed; England
- Amendment 4:2026 impact on BS 7671: IET; 2026; United Kingdom
Editorial review date: 2026-08-22. Professional electrical review is pending.